Project Abstract

This interdisciplinary PhD project investigates the complex interactions within the Energy-Water-Food (EWF) nexus to enable sustainable transitions in the transport sector towards carbon neutrality. Transport decarbonisation strategies, such as biofuels, hydrogen, and electrification, have significant implications for water use, land resources, and food security.

The project will develop a systems modelling framework integrating life cycle assessment (LCA), scenario analysis, and optimisation tools to evaluate EWF trade-offs associated with emerging low-carbon transport pathways in Malaysia, the Southeast Asia region and globally. Special attention will be given to the sustainability of biofuel supply chains, water demands of alternative fuels, and impacts on agricultural productivity.

The project aims to identify synergistic strategies and policy interventions that ensure balanced progress towards net-zero transport emissions while safeguarding water and food security.

Outputs will provide actionable recommendations for policymakers, supporting the United Nations Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) on climate action, clean energy, and responsible consumption.

Entry Requirements

A first-class bachelor’s degree (or its international equivalent), OR,
a master’s degree (or its international equivalent), in mechanical engineering/aerospace engineering/electronics and electrical engineering or in physical sciences.

1. The ideal candidate should possess strong skills in systems modelling, life cycle assessment (LCA), and scenario analysis, with experience in using relevant tools such as SimaPro, OpenLCA, or system dynamics software.

2. A background in sustainability science, environmental engineering, or energy systems is essential, along with the ability to work across interdisciplinary domains, including transport, water, and agriculture.